Description
Botanical Name: Capsicum annuum
Family: Solanaceae (nightshade family)
Spacing: 18-24 inches (45-60 cm) apart, with rows 24-36 inches (60-90 cm) apart
Depth: 1/4-1/2 inch (6-12 mm) deep
Sun & Soil Requirements: Full sun; well-drained, fertile soil with pH 6.0-7.0
Indoors: 8-10 weeks before the last expected frost date
Outdoors: After the last expected frost date
Germination Time: 7-14 days at 75-85°F (24-29°C)
Companion Planting: Basil, oregano, thyme, rosemary, marjoram, cilantro, and parsley
Watering Requirements: Regular watering, about 1-2 inches (2.5-5 cm) per week
Fertilizer Requirements: Balanced fertilizer every 4-6 weeks
Pests: Aphids, spider mites, flea beetles, and cutworms
Timing: 70-80 days from transplanting
Growing: Peppers prefer warm temperatures and require consistent moisture. Mulching can help to retain soil moisture and regulate soil temperature.
Harvest Tips: Harvest when peppers are red and mature, usually around 3-4 inches (7-10 cm) long.
Season Tolerance: Warm-season crop, not frost tolerant.
